Hardly & Scarcely
Ø Senthil has sat down and begun to
edit new post in his blog again.
Ø The friends started clicking like.
Ø As soon as Senthil has sat down and begun
to edit new post in his blog again, the friends started clicking like.
Ø The friends started clicking like
as soon as Senthil has sat down and begun to edit new post in his blog
again.
Ø As Senthil has sat down and begun
to edit new post in his blog again, the friends started clicking like.
Ø No sooner has Senthil sat down and begun
to begun to edit new post in his blog again than the friends started
clicking like.
Ø Hardly has Senthil sat down and begun to
begun to edit new post in his blog again when the friends started clicking
like.
Ø Scarcely has Senthil sat down and begun to begun to edit new
post in his blog again when the friends started clicking
like.
Time Related Compound Subordinating Conjunctions
As
soon as
No sooner …. Than
Hardly ….. when
Scarcely …. When
These four phrases have overlapping
meanings but are not exactly synonymous.
No sooner ... than can generally be
replaced by as soon as, but as soon as cannot always be replaced by no sooner
... than.
No sooner is always followed by than and emphasises that one thing happened immediately after another. It is normally used in the past tense. For example:
'No sooner had I finished my meal than the doorbell rang.'
'No sooner did it stop raining than I found my umbrella.'
(Note that the subject/verb order in the no sooner ... clause must be reversed: 'had I finished', not 'I had finished'; 'did it stop', not 'it stopped'.)
As soon as can be used instead, but it is less emphatic than no sooner ... than:
'As soon as I had finished my meal, the doorbell rang.'
'As soon as it stopped raining, I found my umbrella.'
As soon as can also be used with the present and future tenses, unlike no sooner ... than:
'As soon as it stops raining, I'll go to the shops.'
'He will send you the book as soon as you send him the money.'
No sooner is always followed by than and emphasises that one thing happened immediately after another. It is normally used in the past tense. For example:
'No sooner had I finished my meal than the doorbell rang.'
'No sooner did it stop raining than I found my umbrella.'
(Note that the subject/verb order in the no sooner ... clause must be reversed: 'had I finished', not 'I had finished'; 'did it stop', not 'it stopped'.)
As soon as can be used instead, but it is less emphatic than no sooner ... than:
'As soon as I had finished my meal, the doorbell rang.'
'As soon as it stopped raining, I found my umbrella.'
As soon as can also be used with the present and future tenses, unlike no sooner ... than:
'As soon as it stops raining, I'll go to the shops.'
'He will send you the book as soon as you send him the money.'
Hardly is always followed by when and emphasises that one
thing happened immediately after another.
Scarcely is always followed by when and emphasises that one
thing happened immediately after another.
Present
tense:
They
vacate the flat.
We will
occupy it.
These two simple sentences are combined by Time Related Compound Subordinating Conjunctions in this way:
As soon
as they vacate the flat, we will occupy it.
We will
occupy it as soon as they vacate the flat.
As they vacate the flat, we will occupy it.
No sooner do they vacate the flat than we will
occupy it.
Hardly do they vacate the flat when we will occupy
it.
Scarcely do they vacate the flat when we will occupy
it.
Past
tense
The bell
rang.
The
students rushed out of the class.
These two simple sentences are combined by Time Related Compound Subordinating Conjunctions in this way:
As soon
as the bell rang, the students rushed out of the class.
The
students rushed out of the class as soon as the bell rang.
As the
bell rang, the students rushed out of the class.
No sooner
did the bell ring, than the students rushed out of the class.
Hardly
had the bell rung, when the students rushed out of the class.
Scarcely had the bell rung, when the students rushed out of
the class.
Past
tense
The referee
blew the whistle.
The match
stared.
These two simple sentences are combined by Time Related Compound Subordinating Conjunctions in this way:
As soon
as the referee blew the whistle, the match started.
The match
started as soon as the referee blew the whistle.
As the referee blew the whistle, the match started.
No sooner did the referee blow the whistle than the
match started.
Hardly did
the referee blow the whistle when the match started.
Scarcely did the referee blow the whistle when the match
started.
Past
tense (present perfect tense)
I have
sat down and begun to read my book again.
I was
startled by the cry.
These two simple sentences are combined by Time Related Compound Subordinating Conjunctions into
a complex sentence in
this way:
As soon
as I have sat down and begun to read my book again, I was startled by cry.
I was startled
by cry as soon as I have sat down and begun to read my book again.
As I have
sat down and begun to read my book again, I was startled by cry.
No sooner
have I sat down and begun to read my book again than I was startled by the cry.
Hardly have I sat down and begun to
read my book again, when I was startled by the cry.
Scarcely
have I sat down and begun to read my book again, when I was startled by the
cry.
Past
tense (past perfect tense)
We had
gone some distance.
We saw a
tiger.
These two simple sentences are combined by Time Related Compound Subordinating Conjunctions into
a complex sentence in
this way:
As soon
as we had gone some distance, we saw a tiger.
We saw a
tiger as soon as we had gone some distance.
As we had
gone some distance, we saw a tiger.
No sooner
had we gone some distance than we saw a tiger.
Hardly
had we gone some distance when we saw a tiger.
Scarcely had we gone some distance when we saw a tiger.
Past
tense
The guard
waved the flag.
The train
started.
These two simple sentences are combined by Time Related Compound Subordinating Conjunctions into
a complex sentence in
this way:
As soon
as the guard waved the flag, the train started.
The train
started as soon as the guard waved the flag.
As the
guard waved the flag, the train stared.
No sooner
did the guard wave the flag, than the train started.
Hardly did
the guard wave the flag, when the train started.
Scarcely did the guard wave the flag, when the train
started.
Future
tense
He
will get to school.
The
class will begin.
These two simple sentences are combined by Time Related Compound Subordinating Conjunctions into
a complex sentence in
this way:
As
soon as he will get to school, the class will begin.
He
will get to school as soon as the class will begin.
As
he will get to school, the class will begin.
No
sooner will he get to school than the class will begin.
He
will hardly get to school when the class will begin.
Hardly
will he get to school when the class will begin.
Scarcely will he get to school when the class
will begin.
Future
tense
The
function will begin.
The guest
comes.
These two simple sentences are combined by Time Related Compound Subordinating Conjunctions into
a complex sentence in
this way:
As soon
as the guest comes, the function will begin.
The
function will begin as soon as the guest comes.
As the
guest comes, the function will begin.
No sooner does the guest come than the function
will begin.
Hardly
does the guest come when the class will begin.
Scarcely does the guest come when the class will begin.
Imperative
sentence:
Please
let the dog out.
Please you get home.
These two simple sentences are combined by Time Related Compound Subordinating Conjunctions into a complex sentence in this way:
These two simple sentences are combined by Time Related Compound Subordinating Conjunctions into a complex sentence in this way:
As soon
as you get home please let the dog out.
Please let the dog out as soon as you get home.
As you get home please let the dog out.
Please let the dog out as soon as you get home.
As you get home please let the dog out.
No sooner
do you get home please let the dog out.
Hardly do
you get home when please let the dog out.
Scarcely do you get home when please let the dog out.
Modal:
Could
you ask her to return my call?
Could
you possible?
These two simple sentences are combined by Time Related Compound Subordinating Conjunctions into
a complex sentence in
this way:
As
soon as possible could you ask her to return my call?
Could
you ask her to return my call as soon as possible?
As possible
could you ask her to return my call?
No
possible- no sense: No
sooner could you possible ask her to return my call.
No
possible- no sense: Hardly
could you possible when please ask her to return my call. (Knock! Knock! Any
one is there to say this is wrong?)
Don’t confuse with this hardly and this hardly:
One hardly
knows what to do.
I need hardly take his help.
I can hardly believe it.
I could hardly (= scarcely) recognize
him.
He has hardly any chance of
succeeding.
He is so old he can hardly walk.
Your attempt can hardly be called
successful: for it has had no good results.
He is hardly the boy to do credit to
the school.
This hardly is adverb of
frequency, which answer the question ‘How often?
Some other adverbs of frequency
are: always,
never,often, rarely, usually, generally, nearly, just, quite.
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